In his letter, he directly asks the government for permission to begin “exploratory work on a satellite.”ĭocument No. 1 and written by Sergei Korolev, a Chief Designer at the Scientific-Research Institute No. 2 is the short cover letter attached to Document No. While enumerating all the different scientific benefits of artificial Earth satellites, he also notes in the conclusion that such objects will also have “military significance.” Most strikingly, Tikhonravov makes it very clear that creating an initial satellite (which he calls the “the simplest satellite”) is just the first step to creating a human-carrying satellite, and then future “satellite-stations” (what we would today call “orbital stations”), and finally, flights to the surface of the Moon.ĭocument No. To ensure a strict secrecy, throughout the report, TIkhonravov used the euphemism “article R” to refer to the R-7 ICBM that he envisioned launching the satellite. 4 (NII-4) who had a long involvement in the Soviet rocket program. The report’s principal author was Mikhail Tikhonravov, a scientist employed by the Scientific-Research Institute No. 1 is a rather lengthy and strikingly ambitious report, the first of its kind in the Soviet Union, articulating the design and mission of an artificial satellite of the Earth. 2 were jointly sent to Dmitrii Ustinov, the Minister of the Defense Industry on May 26, 1954. Nine documents, all declassified from Russian archives and recently translated into English for publication on, provide a brief and skeletal look at the origins of Sputnik, the first Soviet satellite. Careers, Fellowships, and Internships Open/Close.Wahba Institute for Strategic Competition.Science and Technology Innovation Program.Refugee and Forced Displacement Initiative.The Middle East and North Africa Workforce Development Initiative.Kissinger Institute on China and the United States.
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